命勿逆

勿逆
命勿逆勿
命勿
之命勿逆
唐開成石經 禮記(十四)

08-016-14a01△△△獻之介君專席而08-017-14a02△△△降尊以就卑也饗08-018-14a03△△△而食甞無樂隂陽08-019-14a04△義也凡飲養陽氣也凡08-020-14a05食養隂氣也故春禘而秋08-021-14a06甞春饗孤子秋食耆老其08-022-14a07義一也而食△無樂飲養08-023-14a08陽氣也故有樂食養隂氣08-024-14a09也故無聲凡聲陽也鼎俎08-025-14a10奇而△豆偶隂陽之義也08-026-14a11籩豆之實水土之△也不08-027-14a12敢△褻味而貴多品所以08-028-14a13△於旦明之義也賓入大08-029-14a14△而奏肆夏示易以敬也08-030-14a15卒爵而樂闋孔子屢難之08-031-14a16奠酬而工升歌發德也歌08-032-14a17者在上匏竹在下貴人聲08-033-14a18也樂由陽來者也禮由隂08-034-14a19作者也隂陽和而萬物得08-035-14a20旅幣無方所以別土地之08-036-14a21冝而節遠邇之期也龜為08-037-14a22前列先知也以鐘次之以08-038-14a23和居參之也虎豹之皮示08-039-14a24服猛也束帛加璧往德也08-040-14a25庭燎之百由齊桓公始也08-041-14a26大夫之奏肆夏也由趙文08-042-14a27子始也朝覲大夫之私覿08-043-14a28非禮也大夫執圭而使所08-044-14a29以申信也不敢私覿所以08-045-14a30致敬也而庭實私覿何為08-046-14a31乎諸侯之庭為人臣者無08-047-14a32外交不敢貳君也大夫而08-048-14a33饗君非禮也大夫強而君08-049-14a34殺之義也由三桓始也天08-050-14a35△無客禮莫敢為主焉君08-051-14a36△其臣升自阼階不敢有08-052-14a37△△也覲禮△△△下堂08-053-14a38△△諸侯下△△△諸侯08-101-14b01起之以觀其習變也而流08-102-14b02示之禽而鹽諸利以觀其08-103-14b03不犯命也求服其志不貪08-104-14b04其得故以戰則克以祭則08-105-14b05受福天子適四方先柴郊08-106-14b06之祭也迎長日之至也大08-107-14b07報天而主日也兆於南郊08-108-14b08就陽位也埽地而祭於其08-109-14b09質也器用陶匏以象天地08-110-14b10之△也於郊故謂之郊牲08-111-14b11用騂尚赤也用犢貴誠也08-112-14b12郊之用辛也周之始郊日08-113-14b13以至△郊受命于祖廟作08-114-14b14龜△禰宮尊祖親考之義08-115-14b15也卜之△王立于澤親聽08-116-14b16誓命受敎諫之義也獻命08-117-14b17庫門之内戒百官也天廟08-118-14b18之命戒百姓也△之日王08-119-14b19皮弁以聽祭報示民嚴上08-120-14b20也喪者不哭不敢凶服汜08-121-14b21埽反道郷為田燭弗命而08-122-14b22民聽上祭之日△被袞以08-123-14b23象天戴冕璪十有二旒則08-124-14b24天數也乘素車貴其質也08-125-14b25旂十有二旒龍章而設日08-126-14b26月以象天也天垂象聖人08-127-14b27則之郊所以明天道也帝08-128-14b28牛不吉以為稷牛帝牛必08-129-14b29在滌三月稷牛唯具所以08-130-14b30別事天神與人鬼也萬物08-131-14b31本乎天人本乎祖此所以08-132-14b32配上帝也郊之祭也大報08-133-14b33本反始也天子大蜡八伊08-134-14b34耆氏始為蜡蜡也者索也08-135-14b35歳十二月合聚萬物而索08-136-14b36饗之也蜡之祭也主先嗇08-137-14b37而祭司嗇也祭百種以報08-138-14b38嗇也饗△△△表畷禽獸08-186-14c01黄者中也目者氣之△明08-187-14c02者也言酌於中而清明於08-188-14c03外也祭天埽地而祭焉於08-189-14c04其質而已矣醯醢之美而08-190-14c05煎鹽之尚貴天産也△刀08-191-14c06之用而鸞△之貴貴其義08-192-14c07也聲和而后斷也冠義始08-193-14c08冠之緇布之冠也大古冠08-194-14c09布△則緇之其緌也孔子08-195-14c10曰吾未之聞也冠而敝之08-196-14c11可也適子冠於阼以著代08-197-14c12也醮於客位加有成也三08-198-14c13加彌尊喩其志也冠而字08-199-14c14之敬其名也委貌周道也08-200-14c15△甫殷道也毋追△后氏08-201-14c16△道也周弁殷冔夏收三08-202-14c17王共△弁△積無大夫冠08-203-14c18禮而有△昏禮古者五十08-204-14c19而后△何大夫冠禮之有08-205-14c20諸侯之有△禮夏之末造08-206-14c21也天子之元子士也天下08-207-14c22無生而貴者也繼世以立08-208-14c23諸△象賢也以官爵人德08-209-14c24之殺也死而謚今也古者08-210-14c25生無爵死無謚禮之所尊08-211-14c26尊其義也失其義陳其數08-212-14c27祝史之事也故其數可陳08-213-14c28也其義難知也知其義而08-214-14c29敬守之天子之所以治天08-215-14c30下也天地合而后萬物興08-216-14c31焉夫昏禮萬世之始也取08-217-14c32於異姓所以附遠厚別也08-218-14c33幣必誠辭無不腆告之以08-219-14c34直信信事人也信婦德也08-220-14c35壹與之齊終身不改故夫08-221-14c36死不嫁男子親迎男先於08-222-14c37女剛柔之△△△先乎地08-223-14c38君先乎臣△△△△△△08-271-14d01幽全之物也告幽全之物08-272-14d02者貴純之道也血祭盛氣08-273-14d03也祭肺肝△貴氣主也祭08-274-14d04黍稷加肺祭齊加明水報08-275-14d05隂也取膟膋燔燎升首報08-276-14d06陽也明水涗齊貴新也凡08-277-14d07涗新之也其謂之明水也08-278-14d08由主人之絜著此水也君再08-279-14d09拜稽首肉袒親割敬之至08-280-14d10也敬之至也服也拜服也08-281-14d11稽首服之甚也肉袒服之08-282-14d12△也祭稱孝孫孝子以其08-283-14d13義稱也稱曾孫某謂國家08-284-14d14也祭祀之相主人自致其08-285-14d15敬盡其嘉而無與讓也腥08-286-14d16肆爓腍祭豈知神之所饗08-287-14d17也主人自盡其敬而已矣08-288-14d18舉斝角詔妥尸古者尸無08-289-14d19事則立有事而后坐也尸08-290-14d20神象也祝将命也縮酌用08-291-14d21茅明酌也醆酒涗于清汁08-292-14d22獻涗于醆酒猶明清與醆08-293-14d23酒于舊澤之酒也祭有祈08-294-14d24焉有報焉有由辟焉齊之08-295-14d25玄也以隂幽思也故君子08-296-14d26三日齊必見其所祭者08-297-14d27内則第十二08-298-14d28鄭氏注08-299-14d29后王命冢宰降德於衆兆08-300-14d30民子事父母雞初鳴咸盥08-301-14d31漱櫛縰笄緫拂髦冠緌纓08-302-14d32端韠紳搢笏左右佩用左08-303-14d33佩紛帨刀礪小觿金燧右08-304-14d34佩玦捍管遰大觿木燧偪08-305-14d35屨著綦婦△△△△△△08-306-14d36母雞08-307-14d37△08-308-14d38△08-356-14e01請浴三日具沐其間面垢08-357-14e02△△請靧足垢燂湯請洗08-358-14e03少事長賤事貴共帥時男08-359-14e04不言内女不言外非祭非08-360-14e05喪不相授器其相授則女08-361-14e06受以篚其無篚則皆坐奠08-362-14e07之而后取之外内不共井08-363-14e08不共湢浴不通寢席不通08-364-14e09乞假男女不通衣裳内言08-365-14e10不出外言不入男△入内08-366-14e11不嘯不指夜行以燭無燭08-367-14e12則止女子出門必擁蔽其08-368-14e13面夜行以燭無燭則止道08-369-14e14路男子由右女子由左子08-370-14e15婦孝者敬者父母舅姑之08-371-14e16勿怠若飲食之雖08-372-14e17不嗜必甞而待加之衣服08-373-14e18雖不欲必服而待加之事08-374-14e19人代之己雖弗欲姑與之08-375-14e20而姑使之而后復之子婦08-376-14e21有勤勞之事雖甚愛之姑08-377-14e22縱之而寧數休之子婦未08-378-14e23孝未敬勿庸疾怨姑敎之08-379-14e24若不可敎而后怒之不可08-380-14e25怒子放婦出而不表禮焉08-381-14e26父母有過下氣怡色柔聲08-382-14e27以諫諫若不入起敬起孝08-383-14e28説則復諫不説與其得罪08-384-14e29於郷黨州閭寧孰諫父母08-385-14e30怒不説而撻之流血不敢08-386-14e31疾怨起敬起孝父母有婢08-387-14e32子若庶子庶孫甚愛之雖08-388-14e33父母沒沒身敬之不衰子08-389-14e34有二妾父母愛一人焉子08-390-14e35愛一人焉由衣服飲食由08-391-14e36△△△敢視父母所愛雖08-392-14e37△△沒不△△△△其妻08-393-14e38△△△△△△△△△妻08-441-14f01麋腥醢△桃△梅諸卵鹽08-442-14f02凡食齊視春時羹齊視夏08-443-14f03時醤齊視秋時飲齊視冬08-444-14f04時凡和春多酸△多苦秋08-445-14f05多辛冬多鹹調以滑甘牛08-446-14f06冝稌羊冝黍豕冝稷犬冝08-447-14f07粱鴈冝麥魚冝苽春冝羔08-448-14f08豚膳膏薌夏冝腒鱐膳膏08-449-14f09臊秋冝犢麛膳膏腥冬冝08-450-14f10鮮羽膳膏羶牛脩鹿脯田08-451-14f11豕脯麋脯麕脯麋鹿田豕08-452-14f12麕皆有軒雉兔皆有芼爵08-453-14f13鷃蜩范芝栭蔆椇棗栗榛08-454-14f14柹瓜桃李梅杏柤棃薑桂08-455-14f15大夫燕食有膾無脯有脯08-456-14f16無膾士不貳羹胾庶人耆08-457-14f17老不徒食膾春用葱秋用08-458-14f18芥豚春用韭秋用蓼脂用08-459-14f19葱膏用薤三牲用藙和用08-460-14f20醯獸用梅鶉羹雞羹鴽釀08-461-14f21之蓼魴鱮烝雛燒雉薌無08-462-14f22蓼不食雛鼈狼去腸狗去08-463-14f23腎貍去正脊兔去尻狐去08-464-14f24首豚去腦魚去乙鼈去醜08-465-14f25肉曰脱之魚曰作之棗曰08-466-14f26新之栗曰撰之桃曰膽之08-467-14f27柤棃曰攅之牛夜鳴則庮08-468-14f28羊泠毛而毳羶狗赤股而08-469-14f29躁臊鳥皫色而沙鳴鬱豕08-470-14f30望視而交睫腥馬黒脊而08-471-14f31般臂漏雛尾不盈握弗食08-472-14f32舒鴈翠鵠鴞胖舒鳧翠雞08-473-14f33肝鴈腎鴇奥鹿胃肉腥細08-474-14f34者為膾大者為軒或曰麋08-475-14f35鹿魚為菹麕為辟雞野豕08-476-14f36為軒兔為宛脾切葱若薤08-477-14f37實諸醯△△之羹食自諸08-478-14f38侯以下△△△△△△△08-526-14g01身終終身也者非終父母08-527-14g02之身終其身也是故父母08-528-14g03之所愛亦愛之父母之所08-529-14g04敬亦敬之至於犬馬盡然08-530-14g05而況於人乎凡養老五帝08-531-14g06憲三王有乞言五帝憲養08-532-14g07氣體而不乞言有善則記08-533-14g08之為惇史三王亦憲既養08-534-14g09老而后乞言亦微其禮皆08-535-14g10有惇史淳熬煎醢加于陸08-536-14g11稻上沃之以膏△淳熬淳08-537-14g12毋煎醢加于黍食上沃之08-538-14g13以膏曰淳毋炮取豚若将08-539-14g14刲之刳之實棗於其腹中08-540-14g15編萑以苴之塗之以謹塗08-541-14g16炮之塗皆乾擘之濯手08-542-14g17以摩之去其皽為稻粉糔08-543-14g18溲之以為酏以付豚煎諸08-544-14g19膏膏必滅之鉅鑊湯以小08-545-14g20鼎薌脯於其中使其湯毋08-546-14g21滅鼎三日三夜毋絶火而08-547-14g22后調之以醯醢擣珍取牛08-548-14g23羊麋鹿麕之肉必脄每物08-549-14g24與牛若一捶反側之去其08-550-14g25餌孰出之去其皽柔其肉08-551-14g26漬取牛肉必新殺者薄切08-552-14g27之必絶其理湛諸美酒期08-553-14g28朝而食之以醢若醯醷為08-554-14g29熬捶之去其皽編萑布牛08-555-14g30肉焉屑桂與薑以洒諸上08-556-14g31而鹽之乾而食之施羊亦08-557-14g32如之施麋施鹿施麕皆如08-558-14g33牛羊欲濡肉則釋而煎之08-559-14g34以醢欲乾肉則捶而食之08-560-14g35糝取牛羊豕之肉三如一08-561-14g36小切之與稻米稻米二肉08-562-14g37一合以為△△△△膋取08-563-14g38句肝一△△△△△△炙08-611-14h01升自阼階立于△△△△08-612-14h02抱子出自房當楣立東面08-613-14h03姆先相曰母某敢用時日08-614-14h04祗見孺子夫對曰欽有帥08-615-14h05父執子之右手咳而名之08-616-14h06妻對曰記有成遂左還授08-617-14h07師子師辯告諸婦諸母名08-618-14h08妻△適寢夫告宰名宰辯08-619-14h09告諸男名書曰某年某月08-620-14h10某日某生而藏△宰告閭08-621-14h11史閭史書為二其一藏諸08-622-14h12閭府其一獻諸州史州史08-623-14h13獻諸州伯州伯命藏諸州08-624-14h14府夫入食如養禮世子生08-625-14h15則君沐浴朝服夫人亦如08-626-14h16之皆立于阼階西郷世婦08-627-14h17抱子升自西階君名之乃08-628-14h18降適子庶子見於外寢撫08-629-14h19其首咳而名之禮帥初無08-630-14h20辭凡名子不以日月不以08-631-14h21國不以隱疾大夫士之子08-632-14h22不敢與世子同名妾将生08-633-14h23子及月辰夫使人日一問08-634-14h24之子生三月之末漱澣夙08-635-14h25齊見於内寢禮之如始入08-636-14h26室君已食徹焉使之特餕08-637-14h27遂入御公庶子生就側室08-638-14h28三月之末其母沐浴朝服08-639-14h29見於君擯者以其子見君08-640-14h30所有賜君名之衆子則使08-641-14h31有司名之庶人無側室者08-642-14h32及月辰夫出居羣室其問08-643-14h33之也與子見父之禮無以08-644-14h34異也凡父在孫見於祖祖08-645-14h35亦名之禮如子見父無辭08-646-14h36食子者三年而出見於公08-647-14h37宮則劬大夫之子有食母08-648-14h38士之妻自△△△△△士